Scientology - An Overview

A system of "principles" was developed as a form of social control within Scientology. The reduced degree bookkeeping was standard right into a collection of ordered "grades" of bookkeeping where each preclear would certainly progress on the roadway to "clear." In 1966, the "world's first Clear" was introduced for the second time, this time without a public presentation of his powers.

After becoming "the globe's initial clear," he offered for a while as Hubbard's personal ambassador to Scientologists around the world, till eventually he, as well, contravened of Hubbard's temper and was minimized to the most affordable ranking in Scientology. He later left Scientology and talked scathingly of the male he had actually offered so faithfully.

Hubbard had for time been searching for an extra accommodating country in which to develop the world head office of Scientology, and it was maybe with this in mind that he made his journey to Rhodesia - Scientology. Showing up in Rhodesia, Hubbard laid out to overcome the hearts and minds of those in power, interacting socially with all the right individuals, and talking on public tv in order to ingratiate himself with the locals of Rhodesia

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He soon was expelled from the nation. If Hubbard's ego was temporarily decreased by this enforced exile, it was recovered when he got here back in England where he rated by numerous joyous and supporting Scientologists at the airport. In 1966, Hubbard composed a plan mentioning that he was resigning his placement of President and Executive Director of Scientology, most likely for lawful factors.

Back in England, Hubbard was soon feeling the warm. Scientology had actually come to be a subject for discussion in the British Parliament. There had been a recent rumor in East Grinstead in which a girl, a Scientologist with a prior background of schizophrenia, was uncovered by authorities roaming in the streets in the middle of the evening in an incoherent condition.


Toward the end of 1966, the Hubbard Explorational Company Limited was signed up in London. At the very same time, a choose group of core Scientologists came to St. Hillside to begin training on a secret project, recognized as the "Sea Project." Hubbard silently acquired two ships, a little schooner named the Enchanter, and a bigger 414-ton trawler called the Avon River.

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Hubbard claimed his farewells at St. Hillside and flew to north Africa where he prepared to meet the ships. While waiting on the ships to get here, he purchased a third ship, a 3280-ton cattle ferry called the Royal Scotsman. The ship was hurriedly registered in Sierra Leone to bypass British guidelines which stopped the ship from cruising.




The Sea Org participants were dressed in naval-looking uniforms and drilled in the standard factors of seamanship in expectancy of mosting likely to sea. It was a bold strategy. In order to get away the regulation of bothersome bureaucracies, and the investigations and inquiries of hostile federal governments, Hubbard just took out to the one place where he might be complimentary to govern Scientology without outside disturbance-- -the sea.


Students considered it an excellent honor and possibility to educate so near to "Resource" (Hubbard). Hubbard's disposition on the ship, was, as constantly, unstable. According to those who were there, at times he could be jolly and charming, loving to rest and amuse his followers with tales of his exploits on various other worlds and in other galaxies.

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In one case a 4 years of age boy was cast right into the storage locker as punishment for consuming some telex tape. Principles punishments were likewise executed in the Scientology companies ashore in similarly breaking down and terrible means. Soaking in freezing water, having one's head dunked in a commode being flushed and being secured in wardrobes for prolonged durations of time were punishments which ashore replacemented for the shipboard technique of overboarding.


The everyday technique of overboarding, accomplished completely view of the residents ashore, accompanied by the fact that a huge portion of the ships' crews were female, fueled a dangerous report distributing throughout the area that the Scientology ships remained in truth CIA ships. While docked in the port of Corfu, Greece, Hubbard really felt that finally he had located a steady port for his ships.


On land, the Scientology companies were likewise experiencing thundercloud. In England, the Scientology Restriction Act was passed, disallowing immigrants from going into the country to examine or practice Scientology. In Rhodesia, a restriction on importing Scientology material was passed. In Perth, Australia, the local Scientology company was raided by the cops.


The popular John McMaster surrendered from Scientology, and in the United States it was disclosed that Charles Manson had examined and click for more info exercised Scientology before provoking his followers to devote their savage murders in Los Angeles. Likewise in the USA, the I.R.S. began to explore Scientology. The Sea Org, at the same time, had quickly relocated to the port of Tangier, in Morocco, and the Scientologists when again gotten started on a campaign to sway the citizens.

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The Scientologists offered their services to the army and to the secret authorities, demonstrating the E-meter and its applicability in hunting down traitors and inside men. The faction of the government to which they had actually made their advances lugged out a not successful coup attempt and as an outcome were all executed.


Shortly afterward, Hubbard suffered a motorcycle crash on Tenerife in the Canary Islands in which he damaged an arm and several ribs. Never ever an excellent client, throughout the weeks of his retrieval Hubbard was in an abnormally nasty state of mind even for him.


As a disciplinary procedure within Scientology, any type of team member dropping into disfavor for any kind of reason can be appointed to the RPF. Problems in the RPF are severe. The offending team member generally can not shower, must wear distinct uniforms otherwise a grey cloth linked around their arm, can not talk unless spoken to, and are steered clear of by the remainder of the team.


When provided an order by Hubbard, they were educated to run to the recipient of the order and supply the order in the exact intonation and volume made use of by Hubbard. They soon became a powerful and been afraid team aboard the ship. In many means, these young Scientologists perfectly matched Hubbard's needs.

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They were trained to become young duplicates of Hubbard, fanatic and ruthless. They also served as personal attendants to Hubbard, waking him in the morning, laying out his clothes, aiding him dress, smearing his face with creams, waiting on him, following him about the get redirected here ship and even carrying ashtrays to capture the dropping ashes from his cigarettes.


And it was a 2 way street. As Hubbard ended up being significantly paranoid via his later years, he expanded to trust nobody except the kids of the CMO, that were ultimately to inherit the church. Rumors why not look here continued to circulate throughout the Mediterranean that the Scientology ships were running drugs, working for the CIA, or engaged in white slave traffic.


The tensions came to a head in the Portuguese port of Funchal on the island of Madeira when a mad crowd assailed the Apollo with rocks and bottles, injuring several Scientologists in the melee. Hubbard got the ship to cruise due west. The personnel recognized excitedly that they were headed back to America, which a lot of them had not seen for many years.